Understanding the Differences Between IELTS and TOEFL
Short version: In general, IELTS and TOEFL are two different English language proficiency tests that serve similar purposes but differ in format, scoring, language emphasis, and test experience.
In this article I provide a comprehensive comparison of IELTS and TOEFL. I explain that IELTS uses a face-to-face speaking interview and a blend of international accents, while TOEFL is entirely computer based and emphasizes American English. The key is to understand these differences so that you may choose the test that best meets your needs.
What Is IELTS?
IELTS stands for the International English Language Testing System. This test is available in two versions, Academic and General Training. The Academic version is commonly used by students applying for higher education, and the General Training version is often required for immigration and professional purposes. IELTS evaluates four language skills: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. The Speaking test is conducted in person with an examiner, which allows for a natural conversation that can assess pronunciation, fluency, and interpersonal communication skills.
What is TOEFL?
TOEFL stands for the Test of English as a Foreign Language. This test is primarily used for academic purposes and is most widely accepted by institutions in the United States and Canada. TOEFL is delivered as an internet based test (iBT) where all sections are completed on a computer. In TOEFL, the Speaking section requires candidates to record their responses using a microphone. These recorded responses are later evaluated by trained raters. TOEFL emphasizes integrated tasks that may combine reading, listening, and writing skills.
Test Format and Structure
IELTS and TOEFL both assess the four key language skills. In IELTS the Listening, Reading, and Writing sections can be taken on paper or on a computer while the Speaking section is an in-person interview. In TOEFL all sections are taken on a computer. The differences in the speaking formats create different experiences for test takers. IELTS provides direct human interaction while TOEFL offers a controlled, computer based testing environment.
Duration and Scoring
The IELTS test typically takes around two hours and forty-five minutes to complete. It uses a band score system that ranges from 0 to 9 for each section, and the overall score is an average of these individual scores. In contrast, the TOEFL test generally lasts about two hours and uses a scoring system where each section is graded on a scale from 0 to 30, adding up to a total score of 120. It is important to review the score requirements of your target institution before making a decision.
Language and Accent Differences
A major difference between the two tests lies in the use of language and accents. IELTS uses a mix of accents from various English speaking regions including British, Australian, New Zealand, and North American. TOEFL, on the other hand, focuses primarily on American English. If you are more accustomed to British English and diverse accents, you may find IELTS more suitable. If you prefer American English and its pronunciation, TOEFL might be the better option.
Preparation and Resources
Preparation strategies for IELTS and TOEFL are different. IELTS candidates often practice with materials that simulate face-to-face speaking interviews and recordings that feature a range of accents. TOEFL candidates usually prepare by taking computer based practice tests and working on integrated tasks that combine different skills. Both tests have a wealth of preparation materials available online and through specialized courses.
Test Availability, Cost and Accessibility
Both IELTS and TOEFL are offered in many countries through numerous test centers. Online options have made these tests more accessible than ever before. The cost of each test is generally similar, usually falling between 200 and 250 US dollars depending on the location. It is important to check the available test dates and locations in your area as these may influence your decision.
Making the Right Choice
Both IELTS and TOEFL are widely recognized and respected tests that measure English language proficiency. The right choice for you depends on your comfort with the test format, your familiarity with the type of English used in the test, and the specific requirements of the institution or authority to which you are applying. IELTS offers the advantage of a personal speaking interview and a variety of accents, while TOEFL offers a fully computer based experience with a focus on American English. Consider your personal strengths and the demands of your academic or professional goals when choosing between these two tests.
Azmoon Hub is committed to providing you with the guidance you need to succeed. If you have any questions or require further assistance in choosing the right test or preparing for your exam, please feel free to contact our team.
